Arizona, known for its vast deserts, iconic red rock formations, and rugged landscapes, is also home to some of the most striking mountain peaks in the United States. The state’s diverse terrain ranges from the low-lying deserts of the Sonoran Desert to the towering peaks of the Colorado Plateau. For outdoor enthusiasts, these mountains present both challenges and awe-inspiring views. In this article, we will explore the ten highest mountains in Arizona, each offering its own unique beauty and opportunities for adventure.
1. Humphreys Peak
At 12,637 feet, Humphreys Peak is the highest mountain in Arizona. Located in the San Francisco Peaks near Flagstaff, this majestic peak is part of the larger volcanic mountain range that once formed a massive volcano. Humphreys Peak is a popular destination for hikers and climbers, offering a challenging ascent that rewards adventurers with panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Humphreys Peak is accessible via the Humphreys Peak Trail, which is a strenuous hike of about 10 miles round trip. The trail takes hikers through a variety of ecosystems, from dense forests of aspen and pine to alpine tundra near the summit. The summit of Humphreys Peak offers stunning views of the surrounding mountain ranges, the Grand Canyon in the distance, and the expansive desert below.
2. Mount Baldy
Mount Baldy, located in the White Mountains of eastern Arizona, is the second highest peak in the state, standing at 12,633 feet. The mountain is part of the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest and is known for its rugged terrain and alpine beauty. Unlike Humphreys Peak, which attracts many hikers, Mount Baldy is often quieter, offering a more serene experience for those who make the trek.
Hiking to the summit of Mount Baldy involves a challenging climb, with a trail that gains over 3,000 feet in elevation. The summit provides exceptional views of the surrounding wilderness, including the nearby Escudilla Mountain and the eastern portion of Arizona’s high country. In winter, Mount Baldy is also a popular spot for snowshoeing and backcountry skiing.
3. Mount Graham
Mount Graham, located in southeastern Arizona near Safford, stands at 10,720 feet and is the third highest peak in the state. It is part of the Pinaleño Mountains, a subrange of the larger Sierra Madre Occidental. Mount Graham is renowned for its rich biodiversity, as the mountain supports various ecosystems ranging from desert scrubland at the base to subalpine forests at higher elevations.
The mountain is also famous for the Mount Graham International Observatory, a research facility located near the summit that offers a unique combination of scientific research and breathtaking views. The climb to the summit of Mount Graham can be accessed via the Mount Graham Trail, which provides hikers with views of the surrounding valleys, the Gila Valley, and the nearby mountains.
4. Escudilla Mountain
Standing at 10,912 feet, Escudilla Mountain is located in the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, near the town of Alpine. Escudilla is the fourth highest peak in Arizona and is known for its stunning landscapes, including dense forests, meadows, and rugged ridgelines. The mountain is a part of the White Mountains, a range renowned for its beauty and wilderness.
Escudilla Mountain is a relatively popular hiking destination, with the Escudilla Mountain Trail offering a moderate hike to the summit. The summit provides incredible panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a rewarding destination for those who venture to the top. Escudilla is also notable for being home to one of the last remaining populations of the endangered Mexican wolf.
5. Mount Wrightson
Located in the Santa Rita Mountains south of Tucson, Mount Wrightson is the fifth highest mountain in Arizona, with an elevation of 9,453 feet. The mountain is named after a 19th-century American settler and is a popular destination for hikers, offering several well-established trails that lead to its summit.
The most commonly used route is the Old Baldy Trail, which is about 4.5 miles one way and provides a steady ascent to the summit. From the top, hikers are treated to sweeping views of the Santa Cruz Valley, Tucson, and the surrounding mountain ranges. Mount Wrightson is also known for its rich plant and wildlife diversity, with numerous species of birds, including the Mexican spotted owl, being spotted on the mountain.
6. Mount Lemmon
Mount Lemmon, located just northeast of Tucson, is part of the Santa Catalina Mountains and stands at an elevation of 9,159 feet. It is the sixth highest peak in Arizona and is famous for its accessibility and scenic beauty. Unlike many other high-altitude peaks in Arizona, Mount Lemmon is easily reached via the Mount Lemmon Scenic Byway, which offers breathtaking views of the surrounding desert and mountains.
The summit of Mount Lemmon provides spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the Tucson metropolitan area and the distant deserts. The mountain is also home to a variety of recreational opportunities, including hiking, mountain biking, skiing in the winter, and stargazing from the top.
7. Mount Turner
Standing at 9,157 feet, Mount Turner is located in the White Mountains, south of Escudilla Mountain. Though not as well-known as some of the other peaks on this list, Mount Turner offers a challenging climb with rewarding views from the top. The mountain is part of the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest and is surrounded by rugged wilderness, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts.
Climbing Mount Turner requires a mix of trail hiking and off-trail scrambling, making it ideal for experienced adventurers. The views from the summit encompass the surrounding forested mountains, and the area is known for its wildlife, including elk and mule deer.
8. Mount Ord
Located in the Mazatzal Mountains, Mount Ord reaches an elevation of 8,640 feet. It is the eighth highest mountain in Arizona and is accessible via several hiking trails that wind through the Mazatzal Wilderness. Mount Ord offers panoramic views of the surrounding wilderness and the nearby Four Peaks, making it a popular spot for hiking and wildlife viewing.
The summit of Mount Ord provides breathtaking views of the Verde Valley, the Superstition Mountains, and even the distant city of Phoenix. The area around Mount Ord is rich in biodiversity, making it a great destination for wildlife photographers and nature lovers.
9. Four Peaks
The Four Peaks mountain range is located in central Arizona and is one of the most recognizable peaks in the state. The highest of the four peaks reaches an elevation of 7,659 feet, making it the ninth highest peak in Arizona. The Four Peaks are a popular destination for hikers and climbers due to their distinctive shape and challenging terrain.
The hike to the summit of Four Peaks is a strenuous 9-mile trail, but the views from the top are worth the effort. From the summit, hikers can see the surrounding Tonto National Forest, the Verde Valley, and the distant Superstition Mountains. Four Peaks is also known for its wide variety of wildlife, including bighorn sheep and various species of birds.
10. Mount McKinley
Standing at 7,456 feet, Mount McKinley, not to be confused with the famous peak in Alaska, is located in the Pinaleno Mountains in southeastern Arizona. The mountain offers a relatively short hike but provides stunning views of the surrounding high desert and mountain ranges.
The summit of Mount McKinley offers a panoramic view of the Gila Valley, with distant views of the Dragoon Mountains and the Chiricahua Mountains. It’s a less trafficked peak, providing a quieter experience compared to some of the higher-profile mountains in Arizona.
Conclusion
Arizona’s mountains offer something for every type of adventurer, from the challenging hikes to some of the state’s highest peaks to the more accessible summits with breathtaking views. Whether you are an experienced mountaineer or someone who enjoys the serenity of a quiet summit, Arizona’s diverse mountains are sure to leave you with unforgettable memories. These peaks not only provide stunning vistas but also offer a deeper connection to the rich natural and cultural history of Arizona.
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